Corporate governance in NIBE Industrier AB (publ) (NIBE) is performed by the Annual General Meeting, the Board of Directors and the Managing Director/CEO in accordance with the Swedish Companies Act (Swedish Code of Statutes 2005:551), the company’s Articles of Association, the Swedish Annual Accounts Act (1995:1554), the listing agreement with the Nasdaq Stock Exchange in Stockholm, and good practice on the stock market. It is good practice for Swedish companies whose shares are traded on regulated markets to comply with the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance (the Code). NIBE complies with the Code, and this corporate governance report has been drawn up in accordance with the Code. The current Code may be accessed on the Swedish Corporate Governance Board’s website, www.bolagsstyrning.se. In addition, NIBE also provides information via the company’s
website in accordance with the Market Abuse Regulation and other requirements.
The corporate governance report is not part of the formal annual report documents. The company’s auditors have examined the corporate governance report, and it is their opinion that the corporate governance report has been properly drawn up and that the statutory information in the report is consistent with other parts of the annual report and consolidated financial statements.
Ownership
NIBE has its registered office in Markaryd, Sweden, and has been listed on Nasdaq Stockholm since 1997.
NIBE class B shares have also had a secondary listing on the SIX
Swiss Exchange since August 2011. On 31 December 2021, NIBE had
89,827 registered shareholders, excluding previous shareholders in
Schulthess Group AG who have become shareholders in NIBE. As
the Swiss authorities do not report any details relating to individual
shareholders in Switzerland to NIBE, it is not possible to determine
the total number of shareholders.
The ten largest shareholders comprise the constellations of ‘current
and former board members and senior executives’ with a total
of 20% of the capital and 46% of voting rights, followed by the
Schörling family, which holds 7% of the capital and 19% of the voting
rights, and eight institutional investors with a total of 31% of capital
and 15% of voting rights. Together these ten constellations of
investors hold a total of 58% of the capital in the company and 80%
of the votes. No individual shareholder has a direct or indirect shareholding
which represents at least 10% of the number of votes of all
shares in NIBE.
Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting (AGM) is NIBE’s highest decision-making body. The AGM elects the company’s Board of Directors and auditors, adopts the accounts, makes decisions on dividends and other appropriations of profits/losses, and discharges the Board of Directors and the MD/CEO from liability.
NIBE’s Annual General Meeting was held on 11 May 2021. As a consequence
of the Covid-19 pandemic, the meeting was held with postal
voting only. 63% of the shares and 82% of the total number of votes
in the company were represented via postal voting. The minutes of
the AGM and the company’s articles of association are available on
the company’s website.
There are no limitations in the articles of association as to the
number of votes a shareholder may hold at a general meeting of the
company. Nor are there any provisions on the appointment or dismissal
of directors of the company, or changes to the company’s articles
of association.
The 2021 AGM gave the Board of Directors a mandate to issue new
class B shares in the company, on one or more occasions and with or
without regard for the shareholders’ preferential rights, to be used to
finance the acquisition of companies or businesses. This mandate is
valid until the 2022 AGM and is restricted to a maximum of 10% of the
number of shares issued at the time of the AGM.
The 2021 Annual General Meeting also resolved to change the
company’s articles of association in respect of limits on the number
of shares, and to divide the company’s shares by means of a share
split, irrespective of share class, so that each existing share was divided
into four shares.
Communication with the stock market
The ambition is to maintain a high standard of information issued by the company to the stock market. Such information must be accurate and transparent to create long-term confidence in the company.
Earnings and a summary of the Group’s financial position are presented
quarterly and, like the annual report, are issued in printed
form to all shareholders who so wish. All information that may have
an e ffect o n t he c ompany’s s hare p rice a nd i nformation o n a ll a cquisitions
is announced via press releases. All financial information
is also available on the website, www.nibe.com. Press releases and
reports are posted there at the same time as they are made public.
Press and financial analyst conferences are held when quarterly
reports are published. There is also continuous dialogue with Swedish
and foreign investors and financial analysts, the media and Aktiespararna,
the Swedish Shareholders’ Association. This took place
digitally during the year.
Board procedures
The NIBE Board of Directors consists of six members, elected by the AGM. Directors of the company and the Chairman of the Board are elected annually by the AGM to serve for the period until the next AGM. Company employees participate in board meetings as required to submit reports or to contribute expert knowledge in individual matters.
The Board of Directors in 2021 comprised Hans Linnarson (Chair),
Georg Brunstam, Anders Pålsson, Jenny Sjödahl, Jenny Larsson and
Gerteric Lindquist (CEO of the NIBE Group). With the exception of the
CEO, none of the directors of the company is employed by the company
or has any operational responsibilities in the company.
It is the opinion of the Board of Directors that all directors are
independent in relation to the company, with the exception of the
CEO. Please see page 183 for a presentation of the directors of the
company.
The work of the Board is governed by formal rules of procedure
adopted annually to regulate the decision-making processes within
the company, authority to sign for the company, meetings of the
Board and the duties of the Chairman of the Board. The Board of
Directors has not otherwise distributed responsibilities among its
members. However, some Board members are more familiar with
certain matters than others due to their particular expertise and experience.
The Board of Directors oversees the work of the MD/CEO and is
responsible for ensuring that the organisation, management and
administrative guidelines for the company’s funds are suitable for
the purpose. The Board is also responsible for developing and monitoring
the company’s strategies through plans and objectives, decisions
on acquisitions, major investments, appointments to managerial
positions and the continual supervision of operations during the
year. In addition, the Board sets the budget and is responsible for the
annual accounts.
The Chairman leads the work of the Board and ensures that it is
carried out in accordance with the Swedish Companies Act and oth-
er relevant legislation. The Chairman follows the progress of operations
through consultations with the MD, and is responsible for ensuring
that other members of the Board receive the information they
need to hold discussions of a high quality and make the best possible
decisions.
The Board of Directors evaluates its work every year. The evaluation
is carried out by means of a survey of the directors. The results
of the survey are then presented to the full Board, which uses
them to make specific proposals on how its work can be developed,
improved and made more efficient, where necessary. The Board survey
for 2021 revealed an open, constructive climate with well-functioning
control and decision-making processes. The areas covered
by the evaluation included the composition, working methods, communication
and internal control of the Board, the Board’s evaluation
of the MD/CEO and other company management, and the need for
committees.
Decision-making process
The NIBE Board deals with all matters of significance.
Issues such as the composition of the Board and directors’ fees are
dealt with once a year prior to the AGM, when the Chairman of the
Board contacts major shareholders personally.
The company’s auditor makes his report to the Board as a whole.
The company does not have a Nomination Committee (Section III,
item 2.1, of the Code), a Remuneration Committee (Section III, item
9.1, of the Code) or an Audit Committee (Section III, item 7.2, of the
Code). NIBE does not comply with the Code in respect of nominations
because of the clear ownership structure with two principal shareholder
constellations, which together control 65% of the company’s
votes, and which also enjoy mutually cordial relations. The Board of
Directors is not too large to carry out the tasks of the audit and remuneration
committees and possesses the necessary expertise,
which is consistent with the Swedish Companies Act and the Code.
The CEO (who is also a Board member) does not participate in the
Board’s work on the tasks that are otherwise performed by a remuneration
committee.
Group management
The CEO, who is also appointed by the Board of Directors as Managing Director of the parent, exercises day-to-day control of the Group, and the three directors of the Group’s business areas report to him.
The CEO leads operations in accordance with the instructions adopted
by the Board in respect of the division of duties between the Board
and the MD/CEO. The work of the MD/CEO and of Group management
is evaluated annually.
Financing, currency management, corporate acquisitions, new
establishments, financial control, financial information, human resources
policy, sustainability and other overall policy matters are
coordinated at Group level.
Governance of business areas
NIBE consists of three business areas.
Each business area has its own operational management with profit
responsibility. Each business area has a Business Area Board
chaired by the Group’s CEO.
Each Business Area Board, in addition to responsibility for dayto-
day operations, is also responsible to the NIBE Board of Directors
for the strategic development of its respective business area. Each
Business Area Board meets once per quarter.
Management of the Group’s sustainability work
The Group’s sustainability workgroup reports to the Sustainability Council which, in addition to the workgroup, consists of the CEO, CFO and business area managers.
Much of the work is regulated in national legislation, such as environmental
laws and labour law, but we are also obliged to comply
with regional and international law and make voluntary commitments
such as to the UN Global Compact and the UN Sustainable
Development Goals/Agenda 2030.
NIBE’s Board has the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that
risks are managed and that sustainability initiatives comply with the
requirements of authorities, shareholders and other stakeholders.
The Managing Director reports to the Board. The business area managers
are responsible for communicating and implementing their
strategic work at the local board level.
The management of each company is responsible for local operational
sustainability work and for compliance with Group guidelines.
These managers report to the business area managers in each area.
The sustainability workgroup regularly visits companies in the
Group to monitor compliance with common policies and guidelines.
The workgroup also works strategically and reports on sustainability
issues to the Boards at Group and business area level.
Any need for improvement or nonconformities are documented
and reported to the individual company, business area managers
and Group management. Each business area head is responsible for
ensuring that measures proposed are taken.
Code of conduct
NIBE has a code of conduct that reflects the NIBE culture and the ten principles of the UN Global Compact.
The C ode of C onduct is r eflected in NIBE’s documents on business
principles, values and working methods and the content of these is
based on a long tradition of honest and sincere business practices.
The information can be found on pages 12–13.
All employees receive the printed version in the local language.
When a new company joins the Group, its management is obliged to
communicate and implement the Code of Conduct in the organisation.
The Code of Conduct is available to external parties and stakeholders
on NIBE’s website at nibe.com.
All businesses comply with national legislation regarding financial,
environmental and labour legislation, and are also obliged to
comply with regional and international law and voluntary commitments
such as the UN Global Compact. Management is responsible
for seeking advice on ethical and legal behaviour according to established
escalation procedures when their knowledge or mandate
is insufficient.
NIBE has a whistleblower function through which all Group employees
can confidentially report suspicions of serious deviations
from NIBE’s values, business principles and applicable legislation
without risking retaliation. To ensure the anonymity of the whistleblower
and the proper, secure handling of submissions, whistleblower
cases go directly to an external recipient who also leads the investigation
of the case.
Diversity policy
NIBE has adopted a diversity policy for the Board.
NIBE’s Board of Directors must have overall expertise and experience
that is appropriate to its work and the business that is conducted, as
well as to be able to identify and analyse opportunities for and risks
to the Group. When new directors are nominated and elected, it is
necessary to consider each director’s suitability to obtain a Board of
Directors with the overall expertise required for appropriate governance
of the Group. The composition of the Board of Directors must
be characterised by versatility and breadth in terms of the expertise,
experience, gender, age, education and professional background of
the directors elected. The objective of the policy is to achieve an appropriate
composition of the Board as regards the company’s operations
and relationships in general. In 2021, the composition of the
Board was evaluated within the framework of the Board’s own annual
evaluation (presented above under ‘Board procedures’) and taking
into account the diversity policy. The result of the evaluation is that
the composition of the Board is deemed compliant with the policy.
Remuneration, 2021
The 2021 AGM resolved that the fees to the Board of Directors and the fees to the auditors should be paid in accordance with approved accounts.
At the same time, policies for the remuneration of the MD/CEO and
other senior executives were detailed and approved. Further information
about the principles that apply can be found in Note 6 to the
annual report and on NIBE’s website at www.nibe.com.
Remuneration to the Managing Director/CEO is a matter decided
by the Board, but the preparatory work for this decision is undertaken
by the Chairman of the Board after discussions with the Managing
Director/CEO. The remuneration of other senior executives is
determined by the Managing Director in consultation with the Chairman
of the Board and in accordance with the guidelines adopted by
the AGM. Decisions in this regard are reported to the Board of Directors.
Information on the fees paid to directors, as well as the salary and
other remuneration paid to the MD/CEO and other senior executives
can be found in Note 6 to the annual report.
Incentive programme
An incentive programme applies to certain key members of staff/senior executives, under which they are paid variable remuneration if set targets are met.
The variable bonus is limited to a maximum of four months’ salary. It
is also possible for an additional month’s salary to be paid on condition
that this additional payment plus another monthly salary paid as
a variable bonus or part of a variable bonus is used to purchase NIBE
shares on the stock market. A further condition for entitlement to
receive this additional month’s remuneration is that the NIBE shares
purchased are retained for at least three years. Under normal circumstances,
shares acquired in this way by members of staff shall
be purchased on one occasion each year in February/March and the
purchase shall be subject to the relevant market abuse regulations.
No i ncentive p rogramme i s o ffered t o t he M D/CEO. C ertain k ey i ndividuals
in the foreign companies acquired during the year have
incentive programmes that, in certain respects, deviate from the
principles for remuneration that are otherwise applied in the NIBE
Group. Further information about the principles that apply for senior
executives can be found in Note 6 to the annual report.
Severance pay
No severance pay or other benefits apply to the Chairman of the Board or to the directors, apart from the MD/CEO.
The period of notice for the MD/CEO is six months in the event that
the company gives notice. In addition to salary during the period of
notice, the MD/CEO is entitled to severance pay equal to 12 months’
salary. Other senior executives are entitled to receive their salaries
during a period of notice which varies between 6 and 12 months.
Pensions
The Chairman of the Board and the directors of the company receive no retirement benefits for their work on the Board.
No special agreements have been reached that entitle senior executives
to retire before the official retirement age while still retaining
part of their salary in the interim.
Information on the retirement benefits of the Managing Director/
CEO and other senior executives can be found in Note 6 to the annual
report.
Under the Group’s policy, no further pension premium payments
are made if employment continues after the age of 65.
Internal controls of financial reporting in 2021
Under the Swedish Companies Act and the Code, the Board of Directors is responsible for internal control.
This report on internal control and risk management as regards financial
reporting complies with the requirements in Chapter 6, Section
6, of the Annual Accounts Act.
NIBE is characterised by simplicity in its legal and operational
structure, transparency in its organisation, clear divisions of responsibility,
and an efficient management and control system.
NIBE complies not only with laws and regulations in respect of financial
reporting, but also with internal instructions and policies set
out in the Group’s Finance Handbook. These are applied by all companies
in the Group, along with systems aimed at ensuring effective
internal controls in financial reporting.
Consolidated financial statements containing comprehensive
analyses and comments are prepared each quarter for the Group
and its business areas. Monitoring also takes place monthly.
There are finance functions and controllers with responsibility
for accounting, reporting and the analysis of financial trends at
Group level, business area level and unit level.
In addition to the statutory audits of the annual report and statutory
audits of the parent and all subsidiaries, the auditors carry out
an annual review of how the companies are organised, of existing
routines and of compliance with the instructions issued, based on
guidelines drawn up by corporate management and approved by the
Board of Directors. A summary of internal control procedures is presented
each year as part of the Board meeting that deals with the
year-end financial statements. The Board also has the option of requesting
a special audit of a selected business during the year if the
Board deems it necessary.
In 2021, the project aimed at reinforcing internal control continued.
It is our opinion that this review increases insight and awareness,
provides explicit instructions and proposes a clear organisation
as regards internal control. It is therefore the opinion of the
Board that, because of the implementation of this review, there is no
need for any separate internal control (item 7.3 of the Code).
External auditors
NIBE’s auditors were elected at the AGM to serve for a period of one year.
The registered public accounting firm KPMG AB has held the position
of the company’s auditors since the AGM in 2013. Jonas Nihlberg has
been auditor in charge since the AGM in 2021.
The auditor in charge has continual access to the approved minutes
of company Board meetings and the monthly reports that the
Board receives.
The company’s auditor in charge reports his observations from
the audit and his assessment of the company’s internal controls to
the Board as a whole.
Over and above normal auditing duties, KPMG AB assists in particular
with due diligence reviews in conjunction with corporate acquisitions
and with accounting consultations. Information on the remuneration
of auditors is given in Note 9 to the annual report.
The work of the Board in 2021
The agenda includes several standing items, which are considered at every meeting.
Status report
Report of significant events affecting operations that have not been listed in the written report that has been circulated.
Financial report
Review of the financial information circulated.
Investments
Decisions regarding investments exceeding SEK 10 million, based on the data circulated.
Legal processes
Review of new or ongoing legal processes, where appropriate.
Acquisitions
Report on ongoing discussions and decisions concerning the acquisition of companies, as and when appropriate.
Press releases, etc.
When appropriate, a review of proposals for external reports to be published after the meeting.
Internal control
Report on the internal control work
Every ordinary board meeting focuses on one principal topic of discussion
February
Financial statements
The meeting in February considers the financial statements for the preceding year. The company auditor presents his comments to the entire Board of Directors on this occasion.
May
Inaugural meeting
Following the AGM, the Board of Directors holds its inaugural meeting, at which the Board discusses the rules of procedure and determines who has authority to sign for the company.
August
Strategy
In August, the Board holds strategic discussions over two working days.
November
Auditor’s review
November, the company’s auditor gives his view on the interim figures for the period January to September.
December
Budget
At the end of the year, the Board discusses the Group’s budget for the coming year.